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Saturday, February 12, 2011

Dean Obeidallah: 'Yes, Arabs Can!' ...Special to CNN

"The can-do attitude that we, as Americans, are instilled with from birth has often been hard to find in the Arab world. For years, I have joked that the Arab world needs to go on a show like "Dr. Phil" and receive a pep talk. I can see Dr. Phil addressing the region: "Attention Arabs: You need to believe in yourselves if you are ever going to achieve your dreams, take it from me, because this ain't my first rodeo!"" Dean Obeidallah

'Yes, Arabs Can!'

By Dean Obeidallah, Special to CNN
February 11, 2011 3:39 p.m. EST

Inside the Military Repression of Nabi Saleh: Arrest of Children

Inside the Military Repression of Nabi Saleh: Arrest of Children from Joseph Dana on Vimeo.

Nabi Saleh. January 2011. Footage of the arrest of 11 year old Kareem Tamimi. He was detained for five hours and released by Israeli army officials. His brother, 14 year old Islam, was arrested the previous day and remains in jail.

For more on the military repression of the popular struggle in the West Bank please visit The Popular Struggle Coordination Committee. popularstruggle.org. The video is courtesy of the Belal Tamimi of Nabi Saleh who shot the footage.

DCI-Palestine is receiving reports of an increase in the number of children being arrested from the West Bank village of An Nabi Salih. The village is situated approximately 15 kilometres north of Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, and is adjacent to the illegal Israeli settlement of Hallamish. In or about January 2010, the settlement expanded, and more land from Nabi Salih was confiscated, giving rise to Friday protests by the villagers. As is often the case, these protests start peacefully, and end up with an exchange of tear gas, rubber bullets, sometimes live ammunition and stones.
Detention Bulletin (January 2011)
In a recent report issued by DCI-Palestine, there was a finding that Palestinian child detainees reported some form of abuse occurring inside a settlement in 47.5% of cases.
Gerard Horton
International Advocacy Officer - Lawyer
Defence for Children International – Palestine Section
Tel: +972 2 242 75 30 ext. 103
Fax: +972 2 242 70 18
Mobile: + 972 0599 087 290

CSM: "For Arabs used to a heavy hand and little hope, Egypt’s revolution has redefined the possible, before their very eyes."

Protesters break into song in Tahrir Square, Cairo, on Feb. 6.
“Iran is no longer the model; clerics and mullahs are no longer the model, neither is Osama bin Laden or Ayman Zawahiri,” notes Gerges [Fawaz Gerges, director of the Middle East Centre at the London School of Economics]. “The model is millions of young Arabs, calling for open societies, for freedom, for transparent elections, for their voices to be heard…. They have really Arabized democracy, and that is why it is such a powerful thing.”
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/0211/Egypt-s-revolution-redefines-what-s-possible-in-the-Arab-world

Egypt's revolution redefines what's possible in the Arab world

The Middle East has been riveted by the success of the grass-roots revolution that ended Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year reign.

Friday, February 11, 2011

In the information age, the nature of power is changing

"Conventional wisdom has always held that the state with the largest military prevails. In an information age, however, it may be the state (or non-state) with the best story that wins. Today, it is far from clear how to measure a balance of power, much less how to develop successful survival strategies for this new world." Joseph S. Nye

Read more: http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=5&article_id=124750#ixzz1DfeDPxlg
(The Daily Star :: Lebanon News :: http://www.dailystar.com.lb)

UN rights head raps Israel over settlements impact

AND "I urge militants in Gaza to halt rocket fire immediately," she said. "They are not only committing war crimes and continuing to terrorise large numbers of civilians, they are also doing a disservice to the Palestinian people by placing a major obstacle in the path of the peace process and playing into the hands of those who wish to maintain the blockade."
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110211/wl_mideast_afp/israelpalestiniansunrightsUN human rights chief Navi Pillay sits with a Palestinian man as she visits the Sabri Gareeb family home which is situated in the center of the Jewish settlement of Givon Ha Hadasha on the outskirts of Ramallah on February 7. Pillay has sharply criticised Israel for ignoring the harm done to Palestinians by its Jewish settlement policy and the construction of a vast West Bank barrier.(AFP/File/Abbas Momani)

UN rights head raps Israel over settlements impact

JERUSALEM (AFP) – UN human rights chief Navi Pillay sharply criticised Israel on Friday for ignoring the harm done to Palestinians by its Jewish settlement policy and the construction of a vast West Bank barrier.

She also condemned Palestinian militants in Gaza, describing their rocket attacks on Israel as "war crimes" which were a "major obstacle" to efforts to broker a peace agreement between the two sides.

Speaking to reporters at the end of a six-day visit to the region, Pillay said she had been shocked at the apathy among Israeli officials when she raised the issue of the suffering of Palestinians living near settlements or close to the towering barrier which cuts across the West Bank.

"I have been struck by the complacency with which the entirely-avoidable predicament of Palestinians affected by the wall and settlements is treated by Israeli authorities with whom I have discussed these issues," Pillay said.

"They tend to be brushed aside as if they are minor matters. They are not. They are clear-cut violations of human rights on a very large scale," she said, describing how she had met a man whose house is entirely surrounded by a Jewish settlement.

"It's only when you hear the testimonies that you begin to understand the true horror of the policies which are stifling their social, cultural and economic prospects and crippling their morale," she said.

During the visit, her first since taking over the role in 2008, Pillay made a two-day trip to the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip, as well as visiting the nearby Israeli town of Sderot which has been hit by hundreds of rocket fired from Gaza.

"I urge militants in Gaza to halt rocket fire immediately," she said.

"They are not only committing war crimes and continuing to terrorise large numbers of civilians, they are also doing a disservice to the Palestinian people by placing a major obstacle in the path of the peace process and playing into the hands of those who wish to maintain the blockade."

But she also called for a removal of Israel's "illegal" blockade on Gaza, which has been in place since 2006 after Palestinian militants snatched an Israeli soldier on the border with the strip who is still being held captive.

The blockade has been considerably eased in the past six months but Pillay said the remaining restrictions must be lifted.

The Palestinian Travel Experience

"The last-minute decision by the IDF to close the King Hussein Bridge for 12 hours on January 18 might appear insignificant. But such a decision is yet another reminder that Israel’s military occupation is a problem. Medvedev, whose presence caused further suffering to Palestinians (without his knowledge), should insist – along with his partners in the Quartet – that Israel end its occupation." Daoud Kuttab

The Palestinian Travel Experience

Rethinking Middle East Water: Cooperative measures can lead to broader and sustainable peace between countries in the Middle East.

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Report-Proposes-Master-Plan-prnews-2135564817.html?x=0&.v=2
Press Release Source: Strategic Foresight Group On Thursday February 10, 2011, 7:59 am EST

MUMBAI, India, February 10, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- The Middle East is likely to plunge into serious humanitarian crisis due to depletion of water resources, unless remedial measures are introduced urgently, says a new Strategic Foresight Group report, The Blue Peace: Rethinking Middle East Water. The report prepared by the Strategic Foresight Group, with support from the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, and input from almost 100 leaders and experts from Israel, the Palestine Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Turkey, also says that water crisis can be converted into an opportunity for regional peace.

The river flows in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan have depleted by 50 to 90 per cent from 1960 to 2010. The annual flow of the Yarmouk River declined from 600 MCM to about 250-300 MCM, while the Jordan River from 1300 MCM to 100 MCM. The water level in Barada River Basin in Syria has dropped from 50 meters below ground in 1990 to 200 meters at present.

The renewable freshwater resources in the Mountain Aquifer, shared by Israel and the Palestinian Territories, have been reduced by 7 per cent since Oslo Accords in 1993 and in the Western Galilee Aquifer by 15-20 per cent. This is assuming full recharge in a normal rainy year.

The water level in the Dead Sea dropped from 390 metres below sea level in the 1960s down to 420 metres below sea level at present and will be 450 metres below sea level by 2040. The water surface area has shrunk by a third, from 950 square kilometres to 637 square kilometres. If the surface water level in the Dead Sea continues to erode, it will be reduced to a lake in 50 years, and will eventually disappear altogether.

The Strategic Foresight Group recommends a Cooperation Council for Sustainable Water Management in Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, building on cooperation between these countries in trade, transit, and energy. The Cooperation Council will enable the countries to have common standards for measuring water flows and quality, develop regional models for combating climate change, spread new technologies, and facilitate basin level integrated water management. The report also proposes confidence building initiatives between Israel and the Palestine Authority to agree on the status of water resources and method of functioning of the Joint Water Committee. It recommends decentralised waste water treatment plants for the Palestine Territories. In the long run, it recommends that the threatened water bodies to be managed as Regional Commons and export of the waters from the Turkish national rivers via the Mediterranean to the Jordan Valley countries. The Blue Peace report suggests that such cooperative measures can lead to broader and sustainable peace between countries in the Middle East.

    http://www.strategicforesight.com

Contact: Ms Ilmas Futehally, Executive Director
Email: info@strategicforesight.com, Tel/fax: +91-22-26318260

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

A New American Strategy for the Middle East Is a Must

"Press hard to resolve the region's endemic issues, particularly the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, based on two sovereign states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in security, peace, and prosperity." Saliba Sarsar and Hussein Ibish, Ph.D.

A New American Strategy for the Middle East Is a Must

Does the [Palestinian refugees] right of return threaten Israel’s “Jewish character”?


The end of religious/ethnic discrimination with respect to the right of return threatens nothing other than discrimination itself.


Allowing Christians and Muslims to return to their homes does not negate Jewish historical attachment to Israel nor does it deny the rights of Jews to immigrate to Israel.


The right of return seeks only to address historic injustices and affirm the rights of the indigenous non-Jewish population.

Who are the Palestinian refugees?

“No settlement can be just and complete if recognition is not accorded to the right of the Arab refugee to return to the home from which he has been dislodged…It would be an offence against the principles of elemental justice if these innocent victims of the conflict were denied the right to return to their homes while Jewish immigrants flow into Palestine, and indeed, offer the threat of permanent replacement of the Arab refugees who have been rooted in the land for centuries.” – UN Mediator for Palestine, Count Folk Bernadotte

1.Who are the Palestinian refugees?

The Palestinian refugees are approximately 800,000 Christians and Muslims[1] (amounting to 75% of the Arab population of what became Israel) who fled or were expelled prior to, during and after the 1948 war to create a state for Jews in Palestine. They and their descendents are often referred to as the “1948 refugees.”

In 1967, approximately 200,000 Palestinians [2] fled their homes in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip when Israel launched a war against Jordan and Egypt, capturing and occupying the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip (the Occupied Palestinian Territories). They and their descendents are often referred to as the “1967 displaced persons.”

Neither the 1948 refugees nor the 1967 displaced persons have been allowed by Israel to return to their homes in what is now Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

2.How did they become refugees?

Like all refugees, the Palestinians left their homes out of fear for their safety due to the military conflict. Many fled due to direct military assaults on their towns and villages; others were forcibly expelled by Zionist forces. Massacres of Palestinian civilians created an atmosphere of fear that understandably caused many Palestinians to seek safety elsewhere. The most famous massacre occurred in Deir Yassin (not far from what is now Israel’s Holocaust Memorial) where, by most conservative estimates, Jews murdered more than 100 Palestinian men, women and children.[3]

Israelis understandably have a difficult time accepting that their independence came at the expense of the indigenous Palestinians, who were dispossessed of their homeland and property. Consequently, Israel perpetuates a number of mythologies with respect to the causes of the Palestinian refugee crisis, including: Arab armies ordered the Palestinian refugees to flee; Arab radio broadcasts ordered the Palestinians to leave; Palestinians do not originally come from Palestine, and that the refugee crisis was the result of a war started by Arabs (even though the New York Times documents thousands of Palestinian refugees prior to any Arab invasion). These mythologies have been debunked not only by newspaper reports, UN documents and Palestinian sources, but also by Israeli historians such as Ilan Pappé and Benny Morris.

Most importantly, even if such theories were true, none negates the Palestinian right of return: under international law, refugees have the right to return regardless of the circumstances by which they became refugees.

3.How many Palestinian refugees are there?

Today, the original Palestinian refugees and their descendents are estimated to number more than 6.5 million[4] and constitute the world’s oldest and largest refugee population, making up more than one-fourth of the entire refugee population in the world. [5] They include:

  • 4 million 1948 refugees who are registered with the United Nations;


  • 1.5 million 1948 refugees who are not registered by the United Nations either because they did not register or did not need assistance at the time they became refugees;


  • 773,000 1967 displaced persons; and


  • 263,000 internally displaced refugees (see question 5 below for more on the internally displaced).

4. Where do the Palestinian refugees live?

Palestinian refugees live around the world, though most live within 100 miles of Israel’s border.[6] Half of the refugees live in Jordan, one-fourth in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and approximately 15 percent live in Syria and Lebanon. An additional 263,000 live in Israel. The remainder live scattered around the world, primarily in the rest of the Arab world, Europe and the Americas. [7]

More than 1.3 million Palestinian refugees live in 59 UN-administered refugee camps in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon and 12 unrecognized refugee camps: 5 in the West Bank, 3 in Jordan and 4 in Syria. [8]

5.Why are there Palestinian refugees in Israel?

In 1948, approximately 32,000 Palestinians left their homes but remained within the borders of what became Israel. These Palestinians have never been allowed to return to their homes and villages in Israel, despite the fact that they are Israeli citizens. Their homes, like the homes of other Palestinian refugees, were either demolished or given to Jews.

6.What happened to the property of the Palestinian refugees?

Following the 1948 war, more than 400 Palestinian villages and towns were destroyed or resettled by Jews in an attempt to erase any evidence of a non-Jewish history and attachment to Palestine. Many destroyed Palestinian villages were rebuilt as Jewish towns and given Hebrew names.

7. Have the Palestinian refugees been compensated for their property
losses?

No. Conservative estimates of the current value of Palestinian property stolen or destroyed by Israel run well into billions of dollars, though estimates can vary based on whether non-material losses and compensation for host countries are included.

8. Do the Palestinian refugees have the right to return to their homes?

Yes. Under international law, civilians fleeing a war are entitled to return to their homes. This right is embodied in:

  • UN Resolution 194 - (passed on 11 December 1948 and reaffirmed every year since 1948):[9]

    “…the [Palestinian] refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for loss of or damage to property which, under principles of international law or in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible.”

  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

    “Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.” (Article 13(2)).

  • International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination:

    “…State Parties undertake to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination on all its forms and to guarantee the right of everyone, without distinction as to race, color, or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the enjoyment of…[t]he right to leave any country, including one’s own, and to return to one’s country.” (Article 5(d)(ii)).

  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights:

    “No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his own country.” (Article 12(4)).

  • International Practice - In Bosnia, East Timor, Kosovo, and Rwanda refugees have had their right of return honored. In Kosovo, the right of return was considered a “non-negotiable” issue. See PLO Negotiations Affairs Department, Double Standards: How the International Community has Taught Israel that it is Above the Law, (PLO Report: Double Standards: How the International Community has Taught Israel that it is Above the Law).

9. Why haven’t the Palestinian refugees been able to return to their homes in
Israel?

Israel refuses to abide by international law with respect to the rights of the indigenous non-Jewish population. Israel defines itself as a “Jewish state” and Palestinian refugees are Christians and Muslims. Jews from all over the world, and even converts to Judaism, are allowed to immigrate to Israel under the “Law of Return,” but in a clear demonstration of religious/ethnic discrimination, the indigenous Palestinian Muslim and Christian populations are banned from returning to their homes.

10. Doesn’t the right of return threaten Israel’s “Jewish character”?

The end of religious/ethnic discrimination with respect to the right of return threatens nothing other than discrimination itself. Allowing Christians and Muslims to return to their homes does not negate Jewish historical attachment to Israel nor does it deny the rights of Jews to immigrate to Israel. The right of return seeks only to address historic injustices and affirm the rights of the indigenous non-Jewish population.

11. Why can’t the host countries simply absorb the Palestinian refugees?

The Palestinian refugees are not from the host countries: they are from what is now Israel and have the right to return to Israel. While many countries have granted Palestinian refugees full citizenship, acquiring rights in another country does not negate a refugee’s right to return home.

12. What has the international community done about the Palestinian
refugees?

The international community has largely supported the Palestinian right of return and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) which is the primary relief organization responsible for the welfare of the refugees. Nevertheless, the international community has failed to take any concrete measures to force Israel to abide by international law and allow the refugees to return.

13. Can’t the Palestinian refugee crisis be resolved through financial
compensation to alleviate the poverty?

The term “refugee” does not refer to economic status – it is a legal status: financially successful refugees who have obtained citizenship in other countries are still refugees and still have the right to return. In addition to their right of return, all Palestinian refugees have a right to compensation for their losses.

14. How can the 55-year plight of the Palestinian refugees be resolved?

There can be no comprehensive solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict without honoring the rights of Palestinian refugees. Palestinian refugees must be given the option to exercise their right of return, though refugees may prefer other options such as: (i) resettlement in third countries, (ii) resettlement in a newly independent Palestine (even though they originate from that part of Palestine which became Israel) or (iii) normalization of their legal status in the host country where they currently reside. What is important is that the refugees decide for themselves which option they prefer – a decision must not be imposed upon them.

15. How was the issue of refugees addressed in negotiations with Israel?

At Camp David, Israel refused to discuss the issue of refugees, arguing that it bore no responsibility for the creation of the refugee problem or its solution. In December 2000, US President Clinton, through the “Clinton Parameters,” adopted the concept of choice but by excluding the most fundamental option of allowing refugees to choose to return to Israel, the Clinton Parameters effectively negated the legal rights of Palestinian refugees. At the Taba negotiations, Israel continued to press for an abandonment of the right of return. Palestinians should not be the first people in history forced to abandon their right of return.

_________________________________________________________________

For additional information on Palestinian refugees, please visit:

  • BADIL - A Bethlehem-based resource center for Palestinian refugee rights. www.badil.org

  • Shaml - A refugee rights organization whose mandate is to create regional and global public awareness about the conditions of Palestinian refugees and strengthen links between Palestinian communities in the Diaspora and the homeland. www.shaml.org


  • The Palestinian Return Centre - An independent academic/media consultancy specializing in research, analysis, and monitoring of issues pertaining to the dispersed Palestinians and their right to return. The site offers a monthly newsletter as well as photo, audio, and video galleries. www.prc.org.uk


  • UNISPAL - A searchable database that contains full-text documents of the United Nations relevant to the question of Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict, including refugees. www.domino.un.org/unispal.nsf


  • UNRWA - The United Nations Relief and Works Agency is the main provider of basic services - education, health, relief and social services - to over 4 million registered Palestine refugees in the Middle East. www.unrwa.org


  • Al-Awda, The Palestine Right to Return Coalition - A grassroots organization whose objective is to fulfill the right of Palestinians to return to their homeland and their right to full restitution of all their confiscated and destroyed property in accordance with international law. www.al-awda.org


  • Palestine Remembered - A website created to highlight the towns and villages destroyed by Israel in 1948. www.palestineremembered.com


  • Deir Yassin Remembered - A website created to highlight the Deir Yassin massacre. www.deiryassin.org


  • For a bibliography, please visit www.nad-plo.org/inner.php?view=links_bibliography



[1] United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Historical Survey of Efforts of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine to Secure the Implementation of Paragraph 11 of General Assembly Resolution 194 (III), U.N. Doc. A/AC.25/W.81/Rev.2 (1961).
[2] Approximately 95,000 of the 1948 refugees became refugees a second time in 1967: Report of the Secretary-General under General Assembly Resolution 2252 (ES-V) and Security Council Resolution 237 (1967), UN Doc. A/6797 (1967). Other sources estimate the number of the 1967 Displaced Persons to be as high as 400,000: >Abu Lughod, The Demographic Transformation of Palestine (1987).
[3] Benny Morris, Righteous Victims 209 (1999).
[4] BADIL, Survey of Palestinian Refugees, 2001-2002.
[5] Human Rights Watch, Refugees and Displaced Persons (visited 7 January 2003). www.hrw.org/refugees
[6] BADIL, Questions and Answers: (Q&A): Palestinian Refugees, www.badil.org/Refugees/facts&figures.htm
[7] BADIL, Survey of Palestinian Refugees, 2001-2002 (forthcoming May 2003).
[8] Id.
[9] The declaration admitting Israel to the United Nations on 11 May 1949 expressly took note that Israel would implement UN Resolution 194.









Population of Palestine by Sub-District, 1946



Population Movements, 1948-1951







Palestinian Villages Depopulated in 1948 and Razed by Israel



Palestinian Refugees, 2001

Arab Peace Initiative


Tuesday, February 8, 2011

A Palestinian woman paints the national flag of Palestine on the face of a young boy to mark the Eid al-Adha holiday in the West Bank city of Hebron. Palestinians are pressing the UN Security Council to pass a resolution that they say attacks the "cancer" of Israel's occupied-territory settlements. (AFP/File/Hazem Bader)

The outline of Barack Obama is seen between the Israeli and American flags while speaking at an event to honor the 60th anniversary of Israel's independence in Washington, DC. The deadlocked Israeli-Palestinian peace process was not mentioned in Obama's State of the Union speech this week and the Palestinians and others want to know what the US Middle East strategy is. (AFP/Getty Images/File/Mark Wilson)

** TO GO WITH ARAFAT MUSEO ** In this photo taken Nov. 9, 2010, the keffiyeh, a Toshiba transistor radio and a copy of the Quran that curators say was used by late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat are displayed in the Yasser Arafat Foundation office in the West Bank city of Ramallah. Six years after his Nov. 11, 2004 death, the keepers of Arafat's memory are still gathering and sifting through his belongings, including pistols and trademark sunglasses from his guerrilla years and the military-style suits he favored until the end (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed)

FILE - In this Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 file photo, an elderly Palestinian woman casts her ballot in municipal elections at a polling station in the West Bank village of Beit Fagar near Bethlehem. The Western-backed Palestinian government in the West Bank said Tuesday it will hold local council elections 'as soon as possible.' The move appeared to be a response to unrest in Egypt, where demonstrators have staged days of rallies against the authoritarian regime.(AP Photo/Kevin Frayer, File)

A Palestinian watches news from Egypt on television inside his shop in Jerusalem's Old City, Thursday, Feb. 3, 2011. (AP Photos/Bernat Armangue)

Palestinians smoke water pipes as they watch news from Egypt on television in Jerusalem's Old City, Thursday, Feb. 3, 2011 (AP Photos/Bernat Armangue)

French Foreign Affairs Minister Michele Alliot-Marie (2nd L) attends a working dinner with European Union's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashtonat (4th R) and Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad (3rd R) during the Paris International Conference of Donors for the Palestinian State at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris February 3, 2011. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)

Bashar Assad A Syrian man, rides his bicycle under a poster show a portrait of Syrian President Bashar Assad, rignt, and Hezbollah leader sheik Hassan Nasrallah, left, at a popular market in old Damascus, Syria, Friday Feb. 4, 2011. Campaigns on Facebook and Twitter have called for a 'day of rage' in Damascus on Friday and Saturday. But by early afternoon there were no signs of protesters anywhere in the capital. Worshippers performed Friday prayers in mosques across the city and carried on life as normal. Human Rights Watch quoted witnesses as saying Syrian security forces have been intimidating people in recent days who have tried to assemble to support the protesters in Egypt. The Arabic words in the poster above read: 'With God's help no one can conquer you'. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Palestinians protestors hold Egyptian flags as they run amidst tear gas smoke during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin near Ramallah, Friday, Feb 4, 2011. (AP Photo/Nasser Ishtayeh)

A Palestinian protester shouts slogans during a demonstration in support for Egyptian protesters in the West Bank city of Ramallah February 5, 2011 REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

Former Israeli soldier Anat Kamm File - In this photo taken on Tuesday, Jan. 26, 2010, file photo, former Israeli soldier Anat Kamm, who has been under house arrest since December 2009, attends a court hearing in Tel Aviv, Israel. A former Israeli soldier has signed a plea bargain agreement in which she admits to passing secret documents to a newspaper reporter. Kamm copied more than 2,000 military documents when she served as a clerk in a general's office. Some of them related to the military's policy of targeted killings of Palestinian militants. In 2008 she gave them to a journalist for the daily Haaretz. Kamm was arrested in 2010 and remains under house arrest. Israeli authorities said the documents could have endangered the lives of Israeli soldiers, and initially charged her with espionage and harming state security. Sunday's plea bargain included lesser but still serious charges of collecting and passing on secret information. Kamm's jail sentence has yet to be decided by the court. (AP Photos / David Bachar) ISRAEL OUT

Palestinian children sweep water after rain showers in the West Bank village of Beit Ijza, near Jerusalem February 7, 2011 REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: ENVIRONMENT SOCIETY)

FILE- In this photo dated Wednesday, May, 25, 2010, Queen Rania of Jordan walk pass a Bedouin guard of honor during an official reception to mark the 64th anniversary of Jordan's Independence Day in Amman, Jordan. Members of Jordan's major Bedouin tribes warned Monday feb. 7, 2011 of a Tunisia or Egypt-style revolt in the country if the U.S.-backed ruler does not speed up political reforms.(AP Photo/ Nader Daoud, File)

Tourists take photographs outside the Church of Nativity, traditionally believed by many Christians to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ, in the West Bank town of Bethlehem, Monday, Feb. 7, 2011. The Palestinian Authority said Monday it has asked the U.N.'s cultural agency in January to designate the church built at the traditional birth site of Jesus as the first world heritage site in the Palestinian territories. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)

FILE - In this Friday, Dec. 24, 2010 file photo, Catholic pilgrims pray inside the Grotto of the Church of Nativity, traditionally believed by many Christians to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ, in the West Bank town of Bethlehem. The Palestinian Authority said Monday, Feb. 7, 2011, it has asked the U.N.'s cultural agency in January to designate the church built at the traditional birth site of Jesus as the first world heritage site in the Palestinian territories. (AP Photo/Dimitri Messinis, File)

Israeli bulldozers demolish the Hotel Shepherd complex in east Jerusalem's Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood to make way for 20 new homes for Jewish settlers. The city council has approved plans for construction of 16 new apartments by a Jewish settlement group in the Sheikh Jarrah district of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem. (AFP/File/Ahmad Gharabli)

A Palestinian woman stands at the door of a house in the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, Monday, Feb. 7, 2011. Jerusalem officials on Monday pushed forward plans to build new Jewish housing in the Arab neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah in east Jerusalem, drawing swift condemnation from Palestinians who see it as encroaching on land they seek for a future state. (AP Photo/Michal Fattal)

A Palestinian woman looks on as a man cuts dry branches outside his house in the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, Monday, Feb. 7, 2011. Jerusalem officials on Monday pushed forward plans to build new Jewish housing in the Arab neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah in east Jerusalem, drawing swift condemnation from Palestinians who see it as encroaching on land they seek for a future state. (AP Photo/Michal Fattal)

A Palestinian girl walks in a street in the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, Monday, Feb. 7, 2011. Jerusalem officials on Monday pushed forward plans to build new Jewish housing in the Arab neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah in east Jerusalem, drawing swift condemnation from Palestinians who see it as encroaching on land they seek for a future state. (AP Photo/Michal Fattal)

U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, left, speaks with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas during their meeting in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Feb. 7, 2011
(AP Photo/Mohamad Torokman, Pool)

In this photo taken Jan. 27, 2011, Hatem Abudayyeh poses outside the office of the Arab American Action Network on Chicago's South Side. In his first in-depth interview since agents hauled bank statements, computers and even family photos from his Chicago condominium last year, Abudayyeh tells The Associated Press he believes investigators singled him out because he organized trips for Americans to Palestinian areas.(AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

French fashion designer Christian Lacroix (R) and Widad Kawar, a collector of Jordanian and Palestinian ethnic and cultural arts, visit the exhibition (FRANCE - Tags: SOCIETY FASHION)

Palestinian festive dresses are presented at the exhibition (FRANCE - Tags: SOCIETY FASHION)

Planting Eden

Planting Eden

P
arents
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et
sunshine
till
into
nostalgia
evermore

Planting Eden
anew
life
evolves
swings
tree to tree
in monkey
nimble
evasiveness

P
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t
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P i n e
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copyright ©2011 Anne Selden Annab